2005 AMC 12A Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2005 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

A line passes through A(1,1)A(1, 1) and B(100,1000).B(100, 1000). How many other points with integer coordinates are on the line and strictly between AA and B?B?

00

22

33

88

99

Answer: D
Concepts:lattice pointgreatest common divisorslope
Difficulty rating: 1660
Solution:

The slope is 100011001=99999=11111. \dfrac{1000 - 1}{100 - 1} = \dfrac{999}{99} = \dfrac{111}{11}.

So every point on the line has the form (1+11t, 1+111t),(1 + 11t,\ 1 + 111t), which is a lattice point exactly when tt is an integer. The point is strictly between AA and BB when 0<t<9.0 \lt t \lt 9.

There are 88 such integers t,t, giving 88 lattice points.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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