2002 AMC 12B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2002 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Suppose July of year NN has five Mondays. Which of the following must occur five times in August of year N?N? (Note: Both months have 3131 days.)
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Answer: D
Concepts:date and timemodular arithmeticcasework
Small hint:
With 3131 days, the weekday of July 11 is the one that repeats five times, so Monday is July 1,1, 2,2, or 33
Big hint:
August 11 falls three weekdays after July 11; test the three cases and find the August weekday common to all
Solution:
Since July has 31=4⋅7+331=4\cdot7+3 days, the weekday of July 11 occurs five times, so Monday falls on July 1,1, 2,2, or 3.3. The days that occur five times in August are those of August 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, and August 11 is three weekdays after July 1.1.
Testing the three cases, the August weekdays occurring five times are Thursday through Saturday, Wednesday through Friday, and Tuesday through Thursday. Thursday appears in every case.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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