1995 AMC 12 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 1995 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1995 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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14.

If f(x)=ax4−bx2+x+5f(x)=ax^4-bx^2+x+5 and f(−3)=2,f(-3)=2, then f(3)=f(3)=
−5-5
−2-2
11
33
88
Answer: E
Concepts:even and odd powersfunctions
Small hint:
The terms with even powers are unchanged when xx is replaced by −x-x
Big hint:
Compare f(3)f(3) and f(−3)f(-3) without solving for aa or bb
Solution:
The even-power terms and constant are the same at 33 and −3,-3, while the linear term changes from −3-3 to 3.3. Hence f(3)−f(−3)=6,f(3)-f(-3)=6, so f(3)=2+6=8.f(3)=2+6=8. Thus the correct answer is E.
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