1953 AMC 12 Problem 40

Attempt Problem 40 of the 1953 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1953 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

40.

The negation of the statement “all men are honest,” is:
no men are honest
all men are dishonest
some men are dishonest
no men are dishonest
some men are honest
Answer: C
Concepts:logicquantifiersnegation
Small hint:
To disprove a universal statement, only one counterexample is needed
Big hint:
Negating “every man is honest” asserts that at least one man is not honest
Solution:
The negation of “every man is honest” is “there exists a man who is not honest.” In the language of the choices, some men are dishonest.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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