2002 AMC 10B Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2002 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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18.

Four distinct circles are drawn in a plane. What is the maximum number of points where at least two of the circles intersect?

88

99

1010

1212

1616

Answer: D
Concepts:counting intersectionscounting pairs
Difficulty rating: 1280
Solution:

Any two distinct circles intersect in at most 22 points. There are (42)=6\binom{4}{2} = 6 pairs of circles, giving at most 62=126\cdot 2 = 12 intersection points.

This maximum is achievable by a configuration where every pair of circles crosses twice, so the answer is 12.12.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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