1998 AIME Problem 6

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 6 of the 1998 AIME, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1998 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:similarityparallelogramquadratic

Difficulty rating: 2510

6.

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram. Extend DA\overline{DA} through AA to a point P,P, and let PC\overline{PC} meet AB\overline{AB} at QQ and DB\overline{DB} at R.R. Given that PQ=735PQ = 735 and QR=112,QR = 112, find RC.RC.

Solution:

Let a=PAAD.a = \frac{PA}{AD}. Since AQDC,AQ \parallel DC, triangles PAQPAQ and PDCPDC are similar, so PQPC=PAPD=aa+1.\frac{PQ}{PC} = \frac{PA}{PD} = \frac{a}{a+1}. Since BCAD,BC \parallel AD, i.e. BCPD,BC \parallel PD, triangles RBCRBC and RDPRDP are similar, so RCRP=BCPD=1a+1,\frac{RC}{RP} = \frac{BC}{PD} = \frac{1}{a+1}, which gives RCPC=1a+2.\frac{RC}{PC} = \frac{1}{a+2}.

Writing PC=L,PC = L, we get PQ=aa+1L,PQ = \frac{a}{a+1}L, RC=La+2,RC = \frac{L}{a+2}, and QR=LPQRC=L(a+1)(a+2).QR = L - PQ - RC = \frac{L}{(a+1)(a+2)}. Hence PQQR=a(a+2)=735112=10516,\frac{PQ}{QR} = a(a+2) = \frac{735}{112} = \frac{105}{16}, so 16a2+32a105=0,16a^2 + 32a - 105 = 0, which factors as (4a7)(4a+15)=0,(4a - 7)(4a + 15) = 0, giving a=74.a = \frac{7}{4}.

Finally RC=(a+1)QR=114112=308.RC = (a + 1)\,QR = \frac{11}{4} \cdot 112 = 308.

← Problem 5Full ExamProblem 7

Problem 6 in Other Years