2007 AMC 8 第 18 题

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18.

两个 9999 位数 303,030,303,,030,303303,030,303,\ldots,030,303505,050,505,,050,505505,050,505,\ldots,050,505 的乘积,其千位数字为 AA,个位数字为 BBA+BA+B 是多少?

The product of the two 9999-digit numbers 303,030,303,,030,303303,030,303,\ldots,030,303 and 505,050,505,,050,505505,050,505,\ldots,050,505 has thousands digit AA and units digit B.B. What is A+B?A+B?

33

55

66

88

1010

答案:D
知识点:模运算数字
难度评级:1400
解答:

只有最后四位会影响乘积的千位和个位。这两个数分别以 0303030305050505 结尾,所以只需计算 303505303\cdot 505

因为 303505=153015303\cdot 505=153015,完整乘积的最后四位是 30153015

因此 A=3A=3B=5B=5,所以 A+B=8A+B=8

所以正确答案是 D

Only the last four digits can affect the thousands digit and units digit of the product. The two numbers end in 03030303 and 05050505, so it is enough to compute 303505303\cdot 505.

Since 303505=153015303\cdot 505=153015, the last four digits of the full product are 30153015.

This gives A=3A=3 and B=5B=5, so A+B=8A+B=8.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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