2005 AMC 8 第 8 题
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8.
设 和 是正奇数。下列哪一个一定也是奇数?
Suppose and are positive odd integers. Which of the following must also be an odd integer?
答案:E
解答:
先回顾以下四条规则:
• 奇数加奇数、偶数加偶数,结果都是偶数
• 偶数加奇数,结果是奇数
• 偶数乘任何整数,结果都是偶数
• 奇数乘奇数,结果是奇数
任意奇数可写成 ,任意偶数可写成 ,其中 为整数,因此很容易验证这些规则。
下面逐一检查各选项:
A:
注意 是奇数,因此对模 而言,该式为 根据上述规则,结果是偶数。
B: 结果仍是偶数。
C: 结果也是偶数。
D: 结果同样是偶数。
E: 结果是奇数。
因此只有 E 一定是奇数。
所以正确答案是 E。
Recall the four following rules:
• odd plus odd and even plus even is even
• even plus odd is odd
• even times anything is even
• odd times odd is odd
These rules can be easily verified by representing arbitrary odd numbers as and arbitrary even numbers as respectively, for integers
With this in mind, let's examine each answer choice individually:
A:
Note that is odd. Modulo , this gives us From our above rules, we know that this is even.
B: Once again, this is even.
C: This is also even.
D: Unfortunately, this is also even.
E: This is odd.
Therefore, E is the only answer choice that is an odd integer.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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