1987 AMC 8 第 18 题

先试着解答 1987 AMC 8 第 18 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1987 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

18.

房间里一半的人离开了。剩下的人中有三分之一开始跳舞。此时有 1212 人没有跳舞。房间里原来有多少人?
Half the people in a room left. One third of those remaining started to dance. There were then 1212 people who were not dancing. What was the original number of people in the room?
2424
3030
3636
4242
7272
答案:C
知识点:分数逆推法
小提示:
一半人离开后,剩下的人数才是跳舞比例所作用的总数
After half leave, the number remaining is what the dancing fraction applies to
大提示:
1212 个没跳舞的人是剩余人数的 23\dfrac23
The 1212 non-dancers are 23\dfrac23 of those remaining
解答:
在留下的人中,13\dfrac13 跳舞,所以 23\dfrac23 没跳舞。因此剩余人数的 23\dfrac23 等于 1212,得剩余 1818 人。
这 1818 人是原来人数的一半,所以房间一开始有 2×18=362 \times 18 = 36 人。
所以正确答案是 C。
Of those remaining, 13\dfrac13 danced, so 23\dfrac23 did not. Thus 23\dfrac23 of the remaining people equals 12,12, giving 1818 remaining.
Those 1818 are half the original group, so the room started with 2×18=362 \times 18 = 36 people.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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