1985 AMC 8 第 7 题

先试着解答 1985 AMC 8 第 7 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1985 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

7.

一个“阶梯形”图案由每行中交替出现的涂色和未涂色方格组成。图中显示了第 11 行到第 44 行。所有行都以未涂色方格开始并以未涂色方格结束。第 3737 行中的涂色方格数是
A “stair-step” figure is made up of alternating shaded and unshaded squares in each row. Rows 11 through 44 are shown. All rows begin and end with an unshaded square. The number of shaded squares in the 3737th row is
3434
3535
3636
3737
3838
答案:C
知识点:找规律基本计数
小提示:
第 nn 行有 2n−12n - 1 个方格,并且从未涂色方格开始、到未涂色方格结束
Row nn has 2n−12n - 1 squares, and they alternate starting and ending with an unshaded square
大提示:
因为两端都是未涂色方格且两种方格交替,所以每行未涂色方格比涂色方格多一个
Since the ends are unshaded and the squares alternate, there is one more unshaded square than shaded square in each row
解答:
第 nn 行有 2n−12n - 1 个方格。由于两端都是未涂色方格且两种方格交替,每行未涂色方格比涂色方格多一个,所以涂色方格数是 n−1n - 1。
对第 3737 行,这就是 37−1=3637 - 1 = 36。
所以正确答案是 C。
Row nn contains 2n−12n - 1 squares. Because both ends are unshaded and the squares alternate, each row has one more unshaded square than shaded square, so the number of shaded squares is n−1.n - 1.
For the 3737th row, this is 37−1=36.37 - 1 = 36.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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