2022 AMC 8 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2022 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

A cup of boiling water (212∘212^\circ F) is placed to cool in a room whose temperature remains constant at 68∘68^\circ F. Suppose the difference between the water temperature and the room temperature is halved every 55 minutes. What is the water temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, after 1515 minutes?
7777
8686
9292
9898
104104
Answer: B
Concepts:geometric sequence
Small hint:
Track the difference from room temperature
Big hint:
In 1515 minutes, the difference is halved 33 times
Solution:
The current difference is 212−68=144.212-68 = 144 .
Since we have 1515 minutes while halving every 55 minutes, we halve the difference 33 times.
This means the difference is multiplied by (12)3=18,(\dfrac{1}{2})^3 = \dfrac{1}{8} , so our new difference is 18⋅144=18.\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot144=18. This makes our final temperature 68+18=86.68+18=86.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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