2019 AMC 8 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2019 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Gilda has a bag of marbles. She gives 20%20\% of them to her friend Pedro. Then Gilda gives 10%10\% of what is left to another friend, Ebony. Finally, Gilda gives 25%25\% of what is now left in the bag to her brother Jimmy. What percentage of her original bag of marbles does Gilda have left for herself?
2020
331333\dfrac{1}{3}
3838
4545
5454
Answer: E
Concepts:percentage
Small hint:
Start with 100100 marbles
Big hint:
Successive leftovers are 80%80\%, then 90%90\%, then 75%75\%
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Assume that Gilda starts off with 100100 marbles. After giving 2020 marbles to Pedro, she has 100−20=80100 - 20 = 80 marbles left.
She then gives 80×0.1=880 \times 0.1 = 8 marbles to Ebony, with her having 80−8=7280 - 8 = 72 marbles left.
Finally, Gilda gives 72×0.25=1872 \times 0.25 = 18 marbles to Jimmy. She has a total of 72−18=5472 - 18 = 54 marbles left, which is 54%54\% of her original total.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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