2018 AMC 8 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2018 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

Tyler is tiling the floor of his 1212 foot by 1616 foot living room. He plans to place one-foot by one-foot square tiles to form a border along the edges of the room and to fill in the rest of the floor with two-foot by two-foot square tiles. How many tiles will he use?
48 48
87 87
91 91
96 96
120 120
Answer: B
Concepts:tilingarea
Small hint:
Count the 11-foot border tiles first, being careful not to double-count the corners.
Big hint:
After removing a 11-foot border, the remaining rectangle is 1010 feet by 1414 feet.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Note that each square foot of the border would require one tile, meaning that the border will take 16+12+16+12=5616+12+16+12=56 tiles. However, notice that this will cause overlapping tiles in each of the four corners, so to fix this, we subtract 4.4. Therefore, the border will take 56−4=5256-4=52 1×11\times 1 square tiles to completely tile.
Since we have removed one foot from each side due to the border, the remaining rectangle is 1010 feet by 1414 feet. This must be tiled completely by 2×22 \times 2 tiles, so it will take 10⋅142⋅2=35 \dfrac{10\cdot14}{2\cdot2} = 35 tiles in total to tile this area.
As it takes 5252 1×11\times 1 square tiles to tile the border, and 3535 2×22\times 2 square tiles to tile the remaining area, it will take 52+35=8752+35=87 tiles in total to fill in Tyler’s entire living room floor.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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