2009 AMC 8 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2009 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

Construct a square on one side of an equilateral triangle. On one non-adjacent side of the square, construct a regular pentagon, as shown. On a non-adjacent side of the pentagon, construct a regular hexagon. Continue to construct regular polygons in the same way, until you construct an octagon. How many sides does the resulting polygon have?
2121
2323
2525
2727
2929
Answer: B
Concepts:regular polygonbasic counting
Small hint:
Count only the outside sides of each polygon.
Big hint:
Middle polygons share two sides; the two end polygons share one side each.
Solution:
The triangle and octagon are at the ends of the chain, so each loses one side to a shared edge. The square, pentagon, hexagon, and heptagon are in the middle, so each loses two sides to shared edges.
The resulting polygon has (3−1)+(4−2)+(5−2)+(6−2)+(7−2)+(8−1)=23 \begin{aligned} &(3-1)+(4-2) \\ &\quad {}+(5-2)+(6-2) \\ &\quad {}+(7-2)+(8-1)=23 \end{aligned} sides.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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