2007 AMC 8 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2007 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

To complete the grid below, each of the digits 11 through 44 must occur once in each row and once in each column. What number will occupy the lower right-hand square?
11
22
33
44
cannot be determined
Answer: B
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
Use the row and column restrictions to force entries one at a time.
Big hint:
Start with the last square in the second row, then move to the top-right square.
Solution:
The last square in the second row must be 11, since that row already contains 22 and 33, and the last column already contains 44.
Then the top-right square must be 33, since the top row already contains 11 and 22, and the last column already contains 11 and 44.
This forces the 22 to be in the bottom-right square.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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