2000 AMC 8 Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2000 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Three dice with faces numbered 11 through 66 are stacked as shown. Seven of the eighteen faces are visible, leaving eleven faces hidden (back, bottom, between). The total number of dots NOT visible in this view is
2121
2222
3131
4141
5353
Answer: D
Concepts:complementary counting
Small hint:
Each die has 2121 total dots
Big hint:
Subtract the visible dots from the total on all three dice
Solution:
The sum of the numbers on one die is 1+2+3+4+5+6=21. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21. Therefore, the sum of the numbers on all 33 dice is 3⋅21=63.3 \cdot 21 = 63.
The visible numbers add up to 1+1+2+3+4+5+6=22. 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 22. This makes the sum of the unseen numbers 63−22=41.63 - 22 = 41.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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