2022 AMC 12A Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2022 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

Let MM be the midpoint of AB\overline{AB} in regular tetrahedron ABCD.ABCD. What is cos(CMD)?\cos(\angle CMD)?

14\dfrac14

13\dfrac13

25\dfrac25

12\dfrac12

32\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}

Answer: B
Concepts:3D geometrymedian (geometry)law of cosines
Difficulty rating: 1630
Solution:

Take edge length 1.1. Since MM is the midpoint of AB,\overline{AB}, segments CMCM and DMDM are altitudes of the equilateral faces, each of length 32.\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}. Also CD=1.CD=1.

By the Law of Cosines in CMD,\triangle CMD, cos(CMD)=34+341234=1/23/2=13. \begin{aligned} \cos(\angle CMD) &=\frac{\frac34+\frac34-1}{2\cdot\frac34} \\ &=\frac{1/2}{3/2}=\frac13. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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