Answer: A

Solution:

For vertices $(a, a^2), (b, b^2), (c, c^2),$ the slope of a side is $\dfrac{b^2 - a^2}{b - a} = a + b.$ Adding the three side slopes, $$\begin{aligned} &(a+b) + (b+c) + (c+a) \\ &= 2(a + b + c) \\ &= 2 \cdot \dfrac{m}{n}. \end{aligned}$$

One side has slope $2 = \tan\theta.$ Because the triangle is equilateral, its sides make angles $\theta$ and $\theta \pm 60^\circ,$ so the other two slopes are $$\begin{aligned} &\tan(\theta \pm 60^\circ) = \dfrac{2 \pm \sqrt3}{1 \mp 2\sqrt3} \\ &= -\dfrac{8 \pm 5\sqrt3}{11}. \end{aligned}$$

The sum of the three slopes is $2 - \dfrac{8 + 5\sqrt3}{11}$ $- \dfrac{8 - 5\sqrt3}{11} =$ $\dfrac{22 - 16}{11} = \dfrac{6}{11}.$

Thus $a + b + c = \dfrac12 \cdot \dfrac{6}{11} = \dfrac{3}{11},$ so $m + n = 3 + 11 = 14.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.