2019 AMC 10B Problem 23

Attempt Problem 23 of the 2019 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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23.

Points A=(6,13)A=(6,13) and B=(12,11)B=(12,11) lie on a circle ω\omega in the plane. Suppose that the tangent lines to ω\omega at AA and BB intersect at a point on the xx-axis. What is the area of ω?\omega?

83π8 \dfrac{83\pi}{8}

21π2 \dfrac{21\pi}{2}

85π8 \dfrac{85\pi}{8}

43π4 \dfrac{43\pi}{4}

87π8 \dfrac{87\pi}{8}

Answer: C
Concepts:coordinate geometrytangent lineperpendicular bisector
Difficulty rating: 2150
Solution:

Let PP be the intersection point of the two tangents. Since tangent lengths from the same point are equal, PA=PBPA=PB, so PP lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB\overline{AB}.

The midpoint of A(6,13)A(6,13) and B(12,11)B(12,11) is (9,12)(9,12), and the slope of ABAB is 13-\dfrac13, so the perpendicular bisector is y=3x15y=3x-15. Its intersection with the xx-axis is P=(5,0)P=(5,0).

The tangent line through PP and AA has slope 1313, so the radius to AA has slope 113-\dfrac1{13}. Intersecting y13=113(x6)y-13=-\dfrac1{13}(x-6) with y=3x15y=3x-15 gives center (374,514)\left(\dfrac{37}{4},\dfrac{51}{4}\right).

Thus r2=(3746)2r^2=\left(\dfrac{37}{4}-6\right)^2 +(51413)2+\left(\dfrac{51}{4}-13\right)^2 =858=\dfrac{85}{8}, so the area is 85π8\dfrac{85\pi}{8}. Thus, C is the correct answer.

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