2013 AMC 10A Problem 23

Attempt Problem 23 of the 2013 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

23.

In ABC,\triangle ABC, AB=86,AB = 86, and AC=97.AC=97. A circle with center AA and radius ABAB intersects BC\overline{BC} at points BB and X.X. Moreover BX\overline{BX} and CX\overline{CX} have integer lengths. What is BC?BC?

1111

2828

3333

6161

7272

Answer: D
Concepts:power of a pointprime factorizationtriangle inequality
Difficulty rating: 2010
Solution:

By power of a point from CC, CBCXCB\cdot CX =AC2AB2=AC^2-AB^2 =972862=97^2-86^2.

This equals (9786)(97+86)(97-86)(97+86) =11183=11\cdot183 =2013=2013 =31161=3\cdot11\cdot61.

Both CXCX and BXBX are integers, so BC=BX+CXBC=BX+CX is an integer factor paired with CXCX. Also CX<BC<86+97=183CX<BC<86+97=183, so the only possible pair is CX=33CX=33, BC=61BC=61.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

← Problem 22#22
Full Exam

Problem 23 in Other Years