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Number Theory: Place-Out Exam

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1.

How many choices for the digit A make the number 86A40 a multiple of 8?

2.

What choice of the digit A makes the number 135A9 have remainder 3 when divided by 9?

3.

What is the remainder when

100×101×102×103 100 \times 101 \times 102 \times 103

is divided by 11?11?

4.

Find the last digit of:

22223141592 2222^{3141592}

5.

Let D(n)D(n) equal the number of factors of an integer n.n. For how many values of nn from 11 to 300300 is D(n)D(n) odd?

6.

How many integers less than or equal to 255255 are relatively prime to 255?255?

7.

Find the smallest positive integer aa that makes a105\displaystyle \frac{a}{105} a terminating decimal.

8.

How many numbers from 11 through 105105 have a remainder of 22 when divided by 33 and a remainder of 33 when divided by 7?7?

9.

The product of all the factors of 156156 has a prime factorization of 2ab,2^a b, where bb is an odd integer.

What is the value of a?a?

10.

What is the smallest four-digit number that has a remainder of 11 when divided by 3,3, a remainder of 22 when divided by 13,13, and a remainder of 22 when divided by 17?17?