2012 AMC 8 第 8 题

先试着解答 2012 AMC 8 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2012 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

一家商店广告称“今天促销所有商品半价”。此外,一张优惠券可在促销价基础上再享受 20%20\% 的折扣。使用优惠券后,今天的价格相对于原价的折扣率是多少?
A shop advertises that everything is “half price in today’s sale.” In addition, a coupon gives a 20%20\% discount on sale prices. Using the coupon, the price today represents what percentage discount off the original price?
1010
3333
4040
6060
7070
答案:D
知识点:百分数
小提示:
半价后,促销价是原价的 50%50\%。
After half price, the sale price is 50%50\% of the original.
大提示:
优惠券让价格保留促销价的 80%80\%。
The coupon keeps 80%80\% of the sale price.
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
设原价为 pp。半价后价格为 0.5p0.5p。
再打 20%20\% 折扣表示支付价格的 80%80\%,所以最终价格为 0.5p⋅0.8=0.4p0.5p\cdot 0.8 =0.4p。
因此减少了 0.6p0.6p,折扣率为 0.6pp=0.6\dfrac{0.6p}{p} = 0.6,即 60%60\%。
所以正确答案是 D。
Let pp be the original price. If everything is half off, we have the new price as 0.5p.0.5p.
Having a 20%20\% discount makes it such that we keep 80%80\% of the price, so the price is 0.5p⋅0.8=0.4p.0.5p\cdot 0.8 =0.4p.
This would have 0.6p0.6p off, so we get a discount of 0.6pp=0.6,\dfrac{0.6p}{p} = 0.6, which is 60%.60\%.
Thus, the answer is D .
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