2009 AMC 8 第 18 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
18.
图中表示一个 英尺乘 英尺的地板,由面积为 平方英尺的阴影瓷砖和非阴影瓷砖铺成。注意四个角是非阴影瓷砖。如果一个 英尺乘 英尺的地板也按同样方式铺,需要多少块非阴影瓷砖?
The diagram represents a -foot-by--foot floor that is tiled with -square-foot shaded tiles and unshaded tiles. Notice that the corners have unshaded tiles. If a -foot-by--foot floor is to be tiled in the same manner, how many unshaded tiles will be needed?
小提示:
观察 地板中非阴影瓷砖的模式
Look for the pattern in the unshaded tiles of the floor.
大提示:
对于奇数边长 ,非阴影瓷砖数遵循
For an odd side length the unshaded tile count follows
解答:
在 的例子中,有 行各含 块非阴影瓷砖,所以共有 块非阴影瓷砖。
对 且模式相同的地板,会有 行各含 块非阴影瓷砖。
因此非阴影瓷砖数为 。
所以正确答案是 C。
In the example, there are rows that contain unshaded tiles, for unshaded tiles.
For a floor with the same pattern, there will be such rows with unshaded tiles each.
Thus the number of unshaded tiles is
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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