1987 AMC 8 第 8 题

先试着解答 1987 AMC 8 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1987 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

在下面的加法中,AA 和 BB 是非零数字:
9876A32+B1\begin{array}{r} 9876 \\ A32 \\ +B1 \\ \hline \end{array}
这三个整数的和有多少位数字(数字不一定互不相同)?
In the addition problem below, AA and BB are nonzero digits:
9876A32+B1\begin{array}{r} 9876 \\ A32 \\ +B1 \\ \hline \end{array}
How many digits (not necessarily different) are in the sum of the three whole numbers?
44
55
66
99
取决于 AA 和 BB 的值
depends on the values of AA and BB
答案:B
知识点:位值极限情形界定
小提示:
98769876 已经很接近 10,00010{,}000,所以再加任何正数都会超过它
The number 98769876 is already close to 10,000,10{,}000, so adding anything pushes the sum past it
大提示:
也检查最大可能和,取 A=B=9A = B = 9
Check the largest possible sum too, using A=B=9A = B = 9
解答:
因为 AA 和 BB 至少为 11,所以和至少是 9876+132+11=10,0199876 + 132 + 11 = 10{,}019,有 55 位。
另一端,当 A=B=9A = B = 9 时,和为 9876+932+91=10,8999876 + 932 + 91 = 10{,}899,仍然是 55 位。因此和总是恰好有 55 位。
所以正确答案是 B。
Since AA and BB are at least 1,1, the sum is at least 9876+132+11=10,019,9876 + 132 + 11 = 10{,}019, which has 55 digits.
At the other extreme, with A=B=9A = B = 9 the sum is 9876+932+91=10,899,9876 + 932 + 91 = 10{,}899, still 55 digits. So the sum always has exactly 55 digits.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
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