1987 AMC 8 第 8 题

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8.

在下面的加法中,AABB 是非零数字:

9876A32+B1\begin{array}{r} 9876 \\ A32 \\ +B1 \\ \hline \end{array}

这三个整数的和有多少位数字(数字不一定互不相同)?

In the addition problem below, AA and BB are nonzero digits:

9876A32+B1\begin{array}{r} 9876 \\ A32 \\ +B1 \\ \hline \end{array}

How many digits (not necessarily different) are in the sum of the three whole numbers?

44

55

66

99

取决于 AABB 的值

depends on the values of AA and BB

答案:B
知识点:位值极限情形界定
难度评级:930
解答:

因为 AABB 至少为 11,所以和至少是 9876+132+11=10,0199876 + 132 + 11 = 10{,}019,有 55 位。

另一端,当 A=B=9A = B = 9 时,和为 9876+932+91=10,8999876 + 932 + 91 = 10{,}899,仍然是 55 位。因此和总是恰好有 55 位。

所以正确答案是 B

Since AA and BB are at least 1,1, the sum is at least 9876+132+11=10,019,9876 + 132 + 11 = 10{,}019, which has 55 digits.

At the other extreme, with A=B=9A = B = 9 the sum is 9876+932+91=10,899,9876 + 932 + 91 = 10{,}899, still 55 digits. So the sum always has exactly 55 digits.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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